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rabbit polyclonal  (Alomone Labs)


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    Structured Review

    Alomone Labs rabbit polyclonal
    Features of the primary antibodies.
    Rabbit Polyclonal, supplied by Alomone Labs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 177 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/rabbit polyclonal/product/Alomone Labs
    Average 94 stars, based on 177 article reviews
    rabbit polyclonal - by Bioz Stars, 2026-02
    94/100 stars

    Images

    1) Product Images from "Selective Assembly of TRPC Channels in the Rat Retina during Photoreceptor Degeneration"

    Article Title: Selective Assembly of TRPC Channels in the Rat Retina during Photoreceptor Degeneration

    Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

    doi: 10.3390/ijms25137251

    Features of the primary antibodies.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Features of the primary antibodies.

    Techniques Used: Isolation



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    Thermo Fisher rabbit polyclonal anti trpc1 antibody
    <t>TRPC1</t> and Orai3 are involved in carbachol (CCh)-evoked NF-κB activation in Orai1-KO cells. A, Orai1-KO HEK-293 cells (O1KO) transfected with either shTRPC1 (O1KO (shT1)), shTRPC6 (O1KO (shT6)), shOrai3 (O1KO (shO3)), or scramble plasmid (O1KO) were transfected with pNL3.2.NFkB-RE[NlucP/NF-kB-RE/Hygro]. Forty-eight hours later, cells were suspended in HBS containing 1 mM Ca 2+ and then stimulated for 5 h with 100 μM CCh or the vehicle (control) and lysed. Luciferase activity of the lysates was measured as described in the section. The luminescence in relative light units (RLUs) of unstimulated O1KO, O1KO(shT1), O1KO(shT6), and O1KO(shO3) HEK-293 cells were 598,259 ± 47,521, 601,025 ± 51,248, 599,987 ± 32,581, and 601,277 ± 39,985, respectively). B, O1KO, O1KO (shT1), and O1KO (shT6) HEK-293 cells were lysed and then subjected to 10% SDS-PAGE and Western blotting with anti-TRPC1 ( left panels ) or anti-TRPC6 ( right panels ) antibody. Membranes were reprobed with the anti-β-actin antibody for protein loading control. Molecular masses indicated on the right were determined using molecular-mass markers run in the same gel. Blots are representative of four separate experiments, and intensity of TRPC1 and TRPC6 bands was normalized to β-actin and quantified ( bar graph ). C, WT HEK-293 cells (WT), WT cells transfected with shOrai3 (shO3), O1KO cells, O1KO cells transfected with shOrai3 (O1KO (shO3)), and Orai1/Orai2/Orai3 triple-KO cells (TKO) transfected with pNL3.2.NFkB-RE[NlucP/NF-kB-RE/Hygro]. Forty-eight hours later, cells were suspended in HBS containing 1 mM Ca 2+ and stimulated for 5 h with 100 μM CCh or the vehicle (control) and lysed. Luciferase activity was measured as described in the section. The luminescence in RLUs of unstimulated WT, O1KO, O1KO(shO3), and TKO HEK-293 cells were 610,982 ± 48,875, 607,588 ± 47,510, 592,115 ± 37,514, and 597,323 ± 37,899, respectively. D, WT HEK-293 cells (WT) and WT cells transfected with shOrai3 (shO3) were lysed and subjected to 10% SDS-PAGE and Western blotting with anti-Orai3 antibody. Membranes were reprobed with the anti-β-actin antibody for protein loading control. Molecular masses indicated on the right were determined using molecular-mass markers run in the same gel. Blots are representative of four separate experiments, and intensity of Orai3 bands was normalized to β-actin and quantified ( bar graph ). E, WT, O1KO, TKO, and O1KO (shO3) HEK-293 cells were lysed and then subjected to 10% SDS-PAGE and Western blotting with anti-Orai3. Membranes were reprobed with the anti-β-actin antibody for protein loading control. Molecular masses indicated on the right were determined using molecular-mass markers run in the same gel. Blots are representative of four separate experiments, and intensity of Orai3 bands was normalized to β-actin and quantified ( bar graph ). For A, from left to right , n = 18, 14, 18, 13, 18, 12, 18, and 13; for C, from left to right , n = 30, 24, 12, 12, 18, 13, 18, 14, 18, and 12; n values correspond to separate experiments. Scatter plots are represented as mean ± SEM and were statistically analyzed using Kruskal–Wallis test with multiple comparisons (Dunn's test). ∗ p < 0.05 and ∗∗ p < 0.01, ∗∗∗ p < 0.001, and ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001 as compared with CCh-treated O1KO HEK-293 cells ( A ) or CCh-treated WT HEK-293 cells ( C ). $ p < 0.05, $$ p < 0.01, and $$$$ p < 0 .0001 as compared with their respective control (untreated) cells. HBS, Hepes-buffered saline; HEK-293, human embryonic kidney 293 cell line.
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    NCAM and <t>TRPC1,</t> −4, and −5 interact via their ICDs. ( a , b ) A brain detergent extract was used for immunoprecipitation (IP) with TRPC1 antibody H-105, TRPC4/5 antibody H-80 (4/5), TRPC3/6/7 antibody H-100 (3/6/7), and nonimmune control antibody (Ig). The brain detergent extract (input) and the immunoprecipitates were subjected to Western blot (WB) analysis with NCAM antibody 5B8 (NCAM140/180) ( a ), NCAM antibody D3 (NCAM180), or TRPC3/6/7 antibody H-100 (3/6/7) ( b ). ( c ) Detergent extracts of membrane-enriched brain fractions (input) and TRPC1 antibody ACC-010 (1), TRPC4 antibody ACC-018 (4), TRPC5 antibody ACC-020 (5), and a nonimmune control antibody (Ig) were used for immunoprecipitation, and the NCAM antibody GTX133217 against the C-terminus (NCAM-CT), a chicken antibody against the extracellular domains of NCAM (NCAM-ECD), and PSA antibody 735 (PSA) were used for Western blot analysis. ( a – c ) Arrowheads indicate bands representing NCAM140, NCAM180, and polysialylated NCAM140 and NCAM180 (PSA-NCAM), and the arrow indicates TRPC3, −6, or −7 bands. ( d ) Immunoprecipitation was carried out with brain detergent extracts (input) from wild-type (+/+) and NCAM-deficient (−/−) mice using NCAM antibody H28 and followed by Western blot analysis with TRPC1 antibody E-6 (1), TRPC4 antibody N77/15 (4), TRPC5 antibody N67/15 (5), and TRPC3/6/7 antibody H-100 (3/6/7). Arrows indicate TRPC1, −4, or −5 bands. ( e , f ) NCAM antibody 5B8 (NCAM140/180), D3 (NCAM180) ( e ), and GTX133217 (NCAM-CT) ( f ) were used for Western blot analysis of precipitates from pull-down experiments using detergent brain extracts (input) ( e ) or a membrane-enriched fraction (input) ( f ) and beads only (ctrl) or beads with GST, GST-tagged N-terminal (1N), or C-terminal (1C) ICDs of TRPC1 or GST-tagged N-terminal ICDs of TRPC4 (4N) or TRPC5 (5N). Arrowheads indicate NCAM180 and PSA-NCAM bands. ( g – i ) TRPC1 antibody E-6 ( g , h ) or TRPC3/6/7 antibody H-100 ( i ) were used for Western blot analysis of precipitates from pull-down experiments with detergent brain extracts and His-tagged ICDs of NCAM140 (140) ( g – i ), NCAM180 (180) ( g , i ), L1 ( h , i ), or NCAM140 with deletion of the N-terminal (ΔN), middle (ΔM), or C-terminal (ΔC) part ( h ). Arrows indicate TRPC1 bands.
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    NCAM and <t>TRPC1,</t> −4, and −5 interact via their ICDs. ( a , b ) A brain detergent extract was used for immunoprecipitation (IP) with TRPC1 antibody H-105, TRPC4/5 antibody H-80 (4/5), TRPC3/6/7 antibody H-100 (3/6/7), and nonimmune control antibody (Ig). The brain detergent extract (input) and the immunoprecipitates were subjected to Western blot (WB) analysis with NCAM antibody 5B8 (NCAM140/180) ( a ), NCAM antibody D3 (NCAM180), or TRPC3/6/7 antibody H-100 (3/6/7) ( b ). ( c ) Detergent extracts of membrane-enriched brain fractions (input) and TRPC1 antibody ACC-010 (1), TRPC4 antibody ACC-018 (4), TRPC5 antibody ACC-020 (5), and a nonimmune control antibody (Ig) were used for immunoprecipitation, and the NCAM antibody GTX133217 against the C-terminus (NCAM-CT), a chicken antibody against the extracellular domains of NCAM (NCAM-ECD), and PSA antibody 735 (PSA) were used for Western blot analysis. ( a – c ) Arrowheads indicate bands representing NCAM140, NCAM180, and polysialylated NCAM140 and NCAM180 (PSA-NCAM), and the arrow indicates TRPC3, −6, or −7 bands. ( d ) Immunoprecipitation was carried out with brain detergent extracts (input) from wild-type (+/+) and NCAM-deficient (−/−) mice using NCAM antibody H28 and followed by Western blot analysis with TRPC1 antibody E-6 (1), TRPC4 antibody N77/15 (4), TRPC5 antibody N67/15 (5), and TRPC3/6/7 antibody H-100 (3/6/7). Arrows indicate TRPC1, −4, or −5 bands. ( e , f ) NCAM antibody 5B8 (NCAM140/180), D3 (NCAM180) ( e ), and GTX133217 (NCAM-CT) ( f ) were used for Western blot analysis of precipitates from pull-down experiments using detergent brain extracts (input) ( e ) or a membrane-enriched fraction (input) ( f ) and beads only (ctrl) or beads with GST, GST-tagged N-terminal (1N), or C-terminal (1C) ICDs of TRPC1 or GST-tagged N-terminal ICDs of TRPC4 (4N) or TRPC5 (5N). Arrowheads indicate NCAM180 and PSA-NCAM bands. ( g – i ) TRPC1 antibody E-6 ( g , h ) or TRPC3/6/7 antibody H-100 ( i ) were used for Western blot analysis of precipitates from pull-down experiments with detergent brain extracts and His-tagged ICDs of NCAM140 (140) ( g – i ), NCAM180 (180) ( g , i ), L1 ( h , i ), or NCAM140 with deletion of the N-terminal (ΔN), middle (ΔM), or C-terminal (ΔC) part ( h ). Arrows indicate TRPC1 bands.
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    NCAM and <t>TRPC1,</t> −4, and −5 interact via their ICDs. ( a , b ) A brain detergent extract was used for immunoprecipitation (IP) with TRPC1 antibody H-105, TRPC4/5 antibody H-80 (4/5), TRPC3/6/7 antibody H-100 (3/6/7), and nonimmune control antibody (Ig). The brain detergent extract (input) and the immunoprecipitates were subjected to Western blot (WB) analysis with NCAM antibody 5B8 (NCAM140/180) ( a ), NCAM antibody D3 (NCAM180), or TRPC3/6/7 antibody H-100 (3/6/7) ( b ). ( c ) Detergent extracts of membrane-enriched brain fractions (input) and TRPC1 antibody ACC-010 (1), TRPC4 antibody ACC-018 (4), TRPC5 antibody ACC-020 (5), and a nonimmune control antibody (Ig) were used for immunoprecipitation, and the NCAM antibody GTX133217 against the C-terminus (NCAM-CT), a chicken antibody against the extracellular domains of NCAM (NCAM-ECD), and PSA antibody 735 (PSA) were used for Western blot analysis. ( a – c ) Arrowheads indicate bands representing NCAM140, NCAM180, and polysialylated NCAM140 and NCAM180 (PSA-NCAM), and the arrow indicates TRPC3, −6, or −7 bands. ( d ) Immunoprecipitation was carried out with brain detergent extracts (input) from wild-type (+/+) and NCAM-deficient (−/−) mice using NCAM antibody H28 and followed by Western blot analysis with TRPC1 antibody E-6 (1), TRPC4 antibody N77/15 (4), TRPC5 antibody N67/15 (5), and TRPC3/6/7 antibody H-100 (3/6/7). Arrows indicate TRPC1, −4, or −5 bands. ( e , f ) NCAM antibody 5B8 (NCAM140/180), D3 (NCAM180) ( e ), and GTX133217 (NCAM-CT) ( f ) were used for Western blot analysis of precipitates from pull-down experiments using detergent brain extracts (input) ( e ) or a membrane-enriched fraction (input) ( f ) and beads only (ctrl) or beads with GST, GST-tagged N-terminal (1N), or C-terminal (1C) ICDs of TRPC1 or GST-tagged N-terminal ICDs of TRPC4 (4N) or TRPC5 (5N). Arrowheads indicate NCAM180 and PSA-NCAM bands. ( g – i ) TRPC1 antibody E-6 ( g , h ) or TRPC3/6/7 antibody H-100 ( i ) were used for Western blot analysis of precipitates from pull-down experiments with detergent brain extracts and His-tagged ICDs of NCAM140 (140) ( g – i ), NCAM180 (180) ( g , i ), L1 ( h , i ), or NCAM140 with deletion of the N-terminal (ΔN), middle (ΔM), or C-terminal (ΔC) part ( h ). Arrows indicate TRPC1 bands.
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    Image Search Results


    Features of the primary antibodies.

    Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

    Article Title: Selective Assembly of TRPC Channels in the Rat Retina during Photoreceptor Degeneration

    doi: 10.3390/ijms25137251

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Features of the primary antibodies.

    Article Snippet: TRPC1 , Intracellular aa’ of human TRPC1 , Rabbit Polyclonal , Alomone Labs (Jerusalem, Israel, #ACC-010 , IC: 1:500 PLA 3 : 1:400.

    Techniques: Isolation

    TRPC1 and Orai3 are involved in carbachol (CCh)-evoked NF-κB activation in Orai1-KO cells. A, Orai1-KO HEK-293 cells (O1KO) transfected with either shTRPC1 (O1KO (shT1)), shTRPC6 (O1KO (shT6)), shOrai3 (O1KO (shO3)), or scramble plasmid (O1KO) were transfected with pNL3.2.NFkB-RE[NlucP/NF-kB-RE/Hygro]. Forty-eight hours later, cells were suspended in HBS containing 1 mM Ca 2+ and then stimulated for 5 h with 100 μM CCh or the vehicle (control) and lysed. Luciferase activity of the lysates was measured as described in the section. The luminescence in relative light units (RLUs) of unstimulated O1KO, O1KO(shT1), O1KO(shT6), and O1KO(shO3) HEK-293 cells were 598,259 ± 47,521, 601,025 ± 51,248, 599,987 ± 32,581, and 601,277 ± 39,985, respectively). B, O1KO, O1KO (shT1), and O1KO (shT6) HEK-293 cells were lysed and then subjected to 10% SDS-PAGE and Western blotting with anti-TRPC1 ( left panels ) or anti-TRPC6 ( right panels ) antibody. Membranes were reprobed with the anti-β-actin antibody for protein loading control. Molecular masses indicated on the right were determined using molecular-mass markers run in the same gel. Blots are representative of four separate experiments, and intensity of TRPC1 and TRPC6 bands was normalized to β-actin and quantified ( bar graph ). C, WT HEK-293 cells (WT), WT cells transfected with shOrai3 (shO3), O1KO cells, O1KO cells transfected with shOrai3 (O1KO (shO3)), and Orai1/Orai2/Orai3 triple-KO cells (TKO) transfected with pNL3.2.NFkB-RE[NlucP/NF-kB-RE/Hygro]. Forty-eight hours later, cells were suspended in HBS containing 1 mM Ca 2+ and stimulated for 5 h with 100 μM CCh or the vehicle (control) and lysed. Luciferase activity was measured as described in the section. The luminescence in RLUs of unstimulated WT, O1KO, O1KO(shO3), and TKO HEK-293 cells were 610,982 ± 48,875, 607,588 ± 47,510, 592,115 ± 37,514, and 597,323 ± 37,899, respectively. D, WT HEK-293 cells (WT) and WT cells transfected with shOrai3 (shO3) were lysed and subjected to 10% SDS-PAGE and Western blotting with anti-Orai3 antibody. Membranes were reprobed with the anti-β-actin antibody for protein loading control. Molecular masses indicated on the right were determined using molecular-mass markers run in the same gel. Blots are representative of four separate experiments, and intensity of Orai3 bands was normalized to β-actin and quantified ( bar graph ). E, WT, O1KO, TKO, and O1KO (shO3) HEK-293 cells were lysed and then subjected to 10% SDS-PAGE and Western blotting with anti-Orai3. Membranes were reprobed with the anti-β-actin antibody for protein loading control. Molecular masses indicated on the right were determined using molecular-mass markers run in the same gel. Blots are representative of four separate experiments, and intensity of Orai3 bands was normalized to β-actin and quantified ( bar graph ). For A, from left to right , n = 18, 14, 18, 13, 18, 12, 18, and 13; for C, from left to right , n = 30, 24, 12, 12, 18, 13, 18, 14, 18, and 12; n values correspond to separate experiments. Scatter plots are represented as mean ± SEM and were statistically analyzed using Kruskal–Wallis test with multiple comparisons (Dunn's test). ∗ p < 0.05 and ∗∗ p < 0.01, ∗∗∗ p < 0.001, and ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001 as compared with CCh-treated O1KO HEK-293 cells ( A ) or CCh-treated WT HEK-293 cells ( C ). $ p < 0.05, $$ p < 0.01, and $$$$ p < 0 .0001 as compared with their respective control (untreated) cells. HBS, Hepes-buffered saline; HEK-293, human embryonic kidney 293 cell line.

    Journal: The Journal of Biological Chemistry

    Article Title: The store-operated Ca 2+ channel Orai1α is required for agonist-evoked NF-κB activation by a mechanism dependent on PKCβ2

    doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2023.102882

    Figure Lengend Snippet: TRPC1 and Orai3 are involved in carbachol (CCh)-evoked NF-κB activation in Orai1-KO cells. A, Orai1-KO HEK-293 cells (O1KO) transfected with either shTRPC1 (O1KO (shT1)), shTRPC6 (O1KO (shT6)), shOrai3 (O1KO (shO3)), or scramble plasmid (O1KO) were transfected with pNL3.2.NFkB-RE[NlucP/NF-kB-RE/Hygro]. Forty-eight hours later, cells were suspended in HBS containing 1 mM Ca 2+ and then stimulated for 5 h with 100 μM CCh or the vehicle (control) and lysed. Luciferase activity of the lysates was measured as described in the section. The luminescence in relative light units (RLUs) of unstimulated O1KO, O1KO(shT1), O1KO(shT6), and O1KO(shO3) HEK-293 cells were 598,259 ± 47,521, 601,025 ± 51,248, 599,987 ± 32,581, and 601,277 ± 39,985, respectively). B, O1KO, O1KO (shT1), and O1KO (shT6) HEK-293 cells were lysed and then subjected to 10% SDS-PAGE and Western blotting with anti-TRPC1 ( left panels ) or anti-TRPC6 ( right panels ) antibody. Membranes were reprobed with the anti-β-actin antibody for protein loading control. Molecular masses indicated on the right were determined using molecular-mass markers run in the same gel. Blots are representative of four separate experiments, and intensity of TRPC1 and TRPC6 bands was normalized to β-actin and quantified ( bar graph ). C, WT HEK-293 cells (WT), WT cells transfected with shOrai3 (shO3), O1KO cells, O1KO cells transfected with shOrai3 (O1KO (shO3)), and Orai1/Orai2/Orai3 triple-KO cells (TKO) transfected with pNL3.2.NFkB-RE[NlucP/NF-kB-RE/Hygro]. Forty-eight hours later, cells were suspended in HBS containing 1 mM Ca 2+ and stimulated for 5 h with 100 μM CCh or the vehicle (control) and lysed. Luciferase activity was measured as described in the section. The luminescence in RLUs of unstimulated WT, O1KO, O1KO(shO3), and TKO HEK-293 cells were 610,982 ± 48,875, 607,588 ± 47,510, 592,115 ± 37,514, and 597,323 ± 37,899, respectively. D, WT HEK-293 cells (WT) and WT cells transfected with shOrai3 (shO3) were lysed and subjected to 10% SDS-PAGE and Western blotting with anti-Orai3 antibody. Membranes were reprobed with the anti-β-actin antibody for protein loading control. Molecular masses indicated on the right were determined using molecular-mass markers run in the same gel. Blots are representative of four separate experiments, and intensity of Orai3 bands was normalized to β-actin and quantified ( bar graph ). E, WT, O1KO, TKO, and O1KO (shO3) HEK-293 cells were lysed and then subjected to 10% SDS-PAGE and Western blotting with anti-Orai3. Membranes were reprobed with the anti-β-actin antibody for protein loading control. Molecular masses indicated on the right were determined using molecular-mass markers run in the same gel. Blots are representative of four separate experiments, and intensity of Orai3 bands was normalized to β-actin and quantified ( bar graph ). For A, from left to right , n = 18, 14, 18, 13, 18, 12, 18, and 13; for C, from left to right , n = 30, 24, 12, 12, 18, 13, 18, 14, 18, and 12; n values correspond to separate experiments. Scatter plots are represented as mean ± SEM and were statistically analyzed using Kruskal–Wallis test with multiple comparisons (Dunn's test). ∗ p < 0.05 and ∗∗ p < 0.01, ∗∗∗ p < 0.001, and ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001 as compared with CCh-treated O1KO HEK-293 cells ( A ) or CCh-treated WT HEK-293 cells ( C ). $ p < 0.05, $$ p < 0.01, and $$$$ p < 0 .0001 as compared with their respective control (untreated) cells. HBS, Hepes-buffered saline; HEK-293, human embryonic kidney 293 cell line.

    Article Snippet: High-glucose Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium, fetal bovine serum, trypsin, penicillin/streptomycin, TRIzol reagent, qRT–PCR primers, high-capacity complementary DNA reverse transcription kit, SYBR Green PowerUp, rabbit polyclonal anti-TRPC1 antibody (catalog number: PA577303, epitope: amino acids 557–571 of human TRPC1), Clean-Blot IP detection reagent, and SuperSignal West Dura extended duration substrate reagent, and Pierce BCA protein assay kit were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific.

    Techniques: Activation Assay, Transfection, Plasmid Preparation, Luciferase, Activity Assay, SDS Page, Western Blot

    NCAM and TRPC1, −4, and −5 interact via their ICDs. ( a , b ) A brain detergent extract was used for immunoprecipitation (IP) with TRPC1 antibody H-105, TRPC4/5 antibody H-80 (4/5), TRPC3/6/7 antibody H-100 (3/6/7), and nonimmune control antibody (Ig). The brain detergent extract (input) and the immunoprecipitates were subjected to Western blot (WB) analysis with NCAM antibody 5B8 (NCAM140/180) ( a ), NCAM antibody D3 (NCAM180), or TRPC3/6/7 antibody H-100 (3/6/7) ( b ). ( c ) Detergent extracts of membrane-enriched brain fractions (input) and TRPC1 antibody ACC-010 (1), TRPC4 antibody ACC-018 (4), TRPC5 antibody ACC-020 (5), and a nonimmune control antibody (Ig) were used for immunoprecipitation, and the NCAM antibody GTX133217 against the C-terminus (NCAM-CT), a chicken antibody against the extracellular domains of NCAM (NCAM-ECD), and PSA antibody 735 (PSA) were used for Western blot analysis. ( a – c ) Arrowheads indicate bands representing NCAM140, NCAM180, and polysialylated NCAM140 and NCAM180 (PSA-NCAM), and the arrow indicates TRPC3, −6, or −7 bands. ( d ) Immunoprecipitation was carried out with brain detergent extracts (input) from wild-type (+/+) and NCAM-deficient (−/−) mice using NCAM antibody H28 and followed by Western blot analysis with TRPC1 antibody E-6 (1), TRPC4 antibody N77/15 (4), TRPC5 antibody N67/15 (5), and TRPC3/6/7 antibody H-100 (3/6/7). Arrows indicate TRPC1, −4, or −5 bands. ( e , f ) NCAM antibody 5B8 (NCAM140/180), D3 (NCAM180) ( e ), and GTX133217 (NCAM-CT) ( f ) were used for Western blot analysis of precipitates from pull-down experiments using detergent brain extracts (input) ( e ) or a membrane-enriched fraction (input) ( f ) and beads only (ctrl) or beads with GST, GST-tagged N-terminal (1N), or C-terminal (1C) ICDs of TRPC1 or GST-tagged N-terminal ICDs of TRPC4 (4N) or TRPC5 (5N). Arrowheads indicate NCAM180 and PSA-NCAM bands. ( g – i ) TRPC1 antibody E-6 ( g , h ) or TRPC3/6/7 antibody H-100 ( i ) were used for Western blot analysis of precipitates from pull-down experiments with detergent brain extracts and His-tagged ICDs of NCAM140 (140) ( g – i ), NCAM180 (180) ( g , i ), L1 ( h , i ), or NCAM140 with deletion of the N-terminal (ΔN), middle (ΔM), or C-terminal (ΔC) part ( h ). Arrows indicate TRPC1 bands.

    Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

    Article Title: Interactions between the Polysialylated Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule and the Transient Receptor Potential Canonical Channels 1, 4, and 5 Induce Entry of Ca 2+ into Neurons

    doi: 10.3390/ijms231710027

    Figure Lengend Snippet: NCAM and TRPC1, −4, and −5 interact via their ICDs. ( a , b ) A brain detergent extract was used for immunoprecipitation (IP) with TRPC1 antibody H-105, TRPC4/5 antibody H-80 (4/5), TRPC3/6/7 antibody H-100 (3/6/7), and nonimmune control antibody (Ig). The brain detergent extract (input) and the immunoprecipitates were subjected to Western blot (WB) analysis with NCAM antibody 5B8 (NCAM140/180) ( a ), NCAM antibody D3 (NCAM180), or TRPC3/6/7 antibody H-100 (3/6/7) ( b ). ( c ) Detergent extracts of membrane-enriched brain fractions (input) and TRPC1 antibody ACC-010 (1), TRPC4 antibody ACC-018 (4), TRPC5 antibody ACC-020 (5), and a nonimmune control antibody (Ig) were used for immunoprecipitation, and the NCAM antibody GTX133217 against the C-terminus (NCAM-CT), a chicken antibody against the extracellular domains of NCAM (NCAM-ECD), and PSA antibody 735 (PSA) were used for Western blot analysis. ( a – c ) Arrowheads indicate bands representing NCAM140, NCAM180, and polysialylated NCAM140 and NCAM180 (PSA-NCAM), and the arrow indicates TRPC3, −6, or −7 bands. ( d ) Immunoprecipitation was carried out with brain detergent extracts (input) from wild-type (+/+) and NCAM-deficient (−/−) mice using NCAM antibody H28 and followed by Western blot analysis with TRPC1 antibody E-6 (1), TRPC4 antibody N77/15 (4), TRPC5 antibody N67/15 (5), and TRPC3/6/7 antibody H-100 (3/6/7). Arrows indicate TRPC1, −4, or −5 bands. ( e , f ) NCAM antibody 5B8 (NCAM140/180), D3 (NCAM180) ( e ), and GTX133217 (NCAM-CT) ( f ) were used for Western blot analysis of precipitates from pull-down experiments using detergent brain extracts (input) ( e ) or a membrane-enriched fraction (input) ( f ) and beads only (ctrl) or beads with GST, GST-tagged N-terminal (1N), or C-terminal (1C) ICDs of TRPC1 or GST-tagged N-terminal ICDs of TRPC4 (4N) or TRPC5 (5N). Arrowheads indicate NCAM180 and PSA-NCAM bands. ( g – i ) TRPC1 antibody E-6 ( g , h ) or TRPC3/6/7 antibody H-100 ( i ) were used for Western blot analysis of precipitates from pull-down experiments with detergent brain extracts and His-tagged ICDs of NCAM140 (140) ( g – i ), NCAM180 (180) ( g , i ), L1 ( h , i ), or NCAM140 with deletion of the N-terminal (ΔN), middle (ΔM), or C-terminal (ΔC) part ( h ). Arrows indicate TRPC1 bands.

    Article Snippet: Polyclonal rabbit TRPC1 antibody H-105 (sc-20110) against amino acids 689–793 at the cytoplasmic C-terminus of human TRPC1; polyclonal rabbit TRPC4/5 antibody H-80 (sc-28760), which is raised against amino acids 1–80 at the cytoplasmic N-terminal domain of human TRPC5 and recognizes TRPC4 and −5; polyclonal rabbit TRPC3/6/7 antibody H-100 (sc-20111), which is raised against amino acids 1–100 at the cytoplasmic N-terminus of human TRPC3 and recognizes TRPC3, −6, and −7; monoclonal mouse TRPC1 antibody E-6 (sc-133076) against amino acids 689–793 at the cytoplasmic C-terminus of human TRPC1; goat polyclonal antibody C-18 (sc-34986) against the ICD of CHL1; α-tubulin antibody TU-02 (sc-8035); TRPC5 antibody 1C8 (sc-293259); and mouse monoclonal PKC antibody A-3 (sc-17769) were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Heidelberg, Germany).

    Techniques: Immunoprecipitation, Western Blot

    NCAM140-ICD and NCAM180-ICD directly bind to the N-terminal ICDs of TRPC1, −4, and −5. Recombinant N-terminal ICDs of TRPC1 (TRPC1-ICD NT ) ( a , d ), TRPC4 (TRPC4-ICD NT ) ( b , e ), and TRPC5 (TRPC5-ICD NT ) ( c , f ) were substrate-coated and incubated with increasing concentrations of recombinant NCAM140-ICD ( a – c ), NCAM180-ICD ( a – c ), CHL1-ICD ( a – c ), or NCAM140-ICD with a deletion of the N-terminal (NCAM140ΔN), middle (NCAM140ΔM), or C-terminal (NCAM140ΔC) parts ( d – f ). Binding was determined by ELISA using NCAM antibody P61 ( a – c ), CHL1 antibody ( a – c ), and NCAM antibody GTX133217 ( d – f ). Mean values ± SEM from 3 independent experiments carried out in triplicates are shown.

    Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

    Article Title: Interactions between the Polysialylated Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule and the Transient Receptor Potential Canonical Channels 1, 4, and 5 Induce Entry of Ca 2+ into Neurons

    doi: 10.3390/ijms231710027

    Figure Lengend Snippet: NCAM140-ICD and NCAM180-ICD directly bind to the N-terminal ICDs of TRPC1, −4, and −5. Recombinant N-terminal ICDs of TRPC1 (TRPC1-ICD NT ) ( a , d ), TRPC4 (TRPC4-ICD NT ) ( b , e ), and TRPC5 (TRPC5-ICD NT ) ( c , f ) were substrate-coated and incubated with increasing concentrations of recombinant NCAM140-ICD ( a – c ), NCAM180-ICD ( a – c ), CHL1-ICD ( a – c ), or NCAM140-ICD with a deletion of the N-terminal (NCAM140ΔN), middle (NCAM140ΔM), or C-terminal (NCAM140ΔC) parts ( d – f ). Binding was determined by ELISA using NCAM antibody P61 ( a – c ), CHL1 antibody ( a – c ), and NCAM antibody GTX133217 ( d – f ). Mean values ± SEM from 3 independent experiments carried out in triplicates are shown.

    Article Snippet: Polyclonal rabbit TRPC1 antibody H-105 (sc-20110) against amino acids 689–793 at the cytoplasmic C-terminus of human TRPC1; polyclonal rabbit TRPC4/5 antibody H-80 (sc-28760), which is raised against amino acids 1–80 at the cytoplasmic N-terminal domain of human TRPC5 and recognizes TRPC4 and −5; polyclonal rabbit TRPC3/6/7 antibody H-100 (sc-20111), which is raised against amino acids 1–100 at the cytoplasmic N-terminus of human TRPC3 and recognizes TRPC3, −6, and −7; monoclonal mouse TRPC1 antibody E-6 (sc-133076) against amino acids 689–793 at the cytoplasmic C-terminus of human TRPC1; goat polyclonal antibody C-18 (sc-34986) against the ICD of CHL1; α-tubulin antibody TU-02 (sc-8035); TRPC5 antibody 1C8 (sc-293259); and mouse monoclonal PKC antibody A-3 (sc-17769) were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Heidelberg, Germany).

    Techniques: Recombinant, Incubation, Binding Assay, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay

    Colominic acid/PSA binds to the N-terminal ICDs of TRPC1, −4, and −5, and its binding site overlaps with the binding site of NCAM140-ICD. Recombinant N-terminal ICDs of TRPC1 (TRPC1-ICD NT ) ( a , d ), TRPC4 (TRPC4-ICD NT ) ( b ), TRPC5 (TRPC5-ICD NT ) ( c ), and the TRPC1 peptide ( d ) were substrate-coated and incubated with increasing concentrations of colominic acid/PSA or chondroitin sulfate. Binding was determined by ELISA with antibodies against PSA or chondroitin sulfate. Mean values ± SEM from 3 independent experiments carried out in triplicates are shown. TRPC1 peptide ( e ) or N-terminal TRPC1-ICD (TRPC1-ICD NT ) ( f ) were substrate-coated and incubated with increasing concentrations of NCAM140-ICD or CHL1-ICD ( e ) or with one NCAM140-ICD concentration and different concentrations of TRPC1 peptide ( f ). Binding was determined by ELISA using NCAM antibody P61 ( e , f ) and CHL1 antibody C-18 ( e ). Mean values ± SEM from 3 independent experiments carried out in triplicates are shown.

    Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

    Article Title: Interactions between the Polysialylated Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule and the Transient Receptor Potential Canonical Channels 1, 4, and 5 Induce Entry of Ca 2+ into Neurons

    doi: 10.3390/ijms231710027

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Colominic acid/PSA binds to the N-terminal ICDs of TRPC1, −4, and −5, and its binding site overlaps with the binding site of NCAM140-ICD. Recombinant N-terminal ICDs of TRPC1 (TRPC1-ICD NT ) ( a , d ), TRPC4 (TRPC4-ICD NT ) ( b ), TRPC5 (TRPC5-ICD NT ) ( c ), and the TRPC1 peptide ( d ) were substrate-coated and incubated with increasing concentrations of colominic acid/PSA or chondroitin sulfate. Binding was determined by ELISA with antibodies against PSA or chondroitin sulfate. Mean values ± SEM from 3 independent experiments carried out in triplicates are shown. TRPC1 peptide ( e ) or N-terminal TRPC1-ICD (TRPC1-ICD NT ) ( f ) were substrate-coated and incubated with increasing concentrations of NCAM140-ICD or CHL1-ICD ( e ) or with one NCAM140-ICD concentration and different concentrations of TRPC1 peptide ( f ). Binding was determined by ELISA using NCAM antibody P61 ( e , f ) and CHL1 antibody C-18 ( e ). Mean values ± SEM from 3 independent experiments carried out in triplicates are shown.

    Article Snippet: Polyclonal rabbit TRPC1 antibody H-105 (sc-20110) against amino acids 689–793 at the cytoplasmic C-terminus of human TRPC1; polyclonal rabbit TRPC4/5 antibody H-80 (sc-28760), which is raised against amino acids 1–80 at the cytoplasmic N-terminal domain of human TRPC5 and recognizes TRPC4 and −5; polyclonal rabbit TRPC3/6/7 antibody H-100 (sc-20111), which is raised against amino acids 1–100 at the cytoplasmic N-terminus of human TRPC3 and recognizes TRPC3, −6, and −7; monoclonal mouse TRPC1 antibody E-6 (sc-133076) against amino acids 689–793 at the cytoplasmic C-terminus of human TRPC1; goat polyclonal antibody C-18 (sc-34986) against the ICD of CHL1; α-tubulin antibody TU-02 (sc-8035); TRPC5 antibody 1C8 (sc-293259); and mouse monoclonal PKC antibody A-3 (sc-17769) were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Heidelberg, Germany).

    Techniques: Binding Assay, Recombinant, Incubation, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Concentration Assay

    NCAM colocalizes with TRPC1, −4, and −5 in hippocampal and cerebellar neurons. Cultured neurons were subjected to double immunostaining with rabbit NCAM antibody GTX133217 and mouse TRPC1 antibody E-6, TRPC4 antibody N77/15, or TRPC5 antibody N67/15, as well as with mouse PSA antibody 735 and rabbit TRPC1 antibody GTX54876 or rabbit TRPC4 antibody ACC-119. Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). ( a , b ) Representative images are shown for coimmunostaining of TRPC1 (red) and NCAM (green) or of TRPC1 (green) and PSA (red) in cerebellar ( a ) and hippocampal ( b ) neurons. Superimposition of red and green stainings shows colocalization in yellow. Scale bar: 20 µm. ( c , d ) Pearson’s coefficients were determined from 10 immunostained neurons per group and from 2 different cultures. Box plots show the Pearson’s coefficients and indicate an overlap of NCAM or PSA stainings with TRPC stainings in cerebellar ( c ) and hippocampal ( d ) neurons.

    Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

    Article Title: Interactions between the Polysialylated Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule and the Transient Receptor Potential Canonical Channels 1, 4, and 5 Induce Entry of Ca 2+ into Neurons

    doi: 10.3390/ijms231710027

    Figure Lengend Snippet: NCAM colocalizes with TRPC1, −4, and −5 in hippocampal and cerebellar neurons. Cultured neurons were subjected to double immunostaining with rabbit NCAM antibody GTX133217 and mouse TRPC1 antibody E-6, TRPC4 antibody N77/15, or TRPC5 antibody N67/15, as well as with mouse PSA antibody 735 and rabbit TRPC1 antibody GTX54876 or rabbit TRPC4 antibody ACC-119. Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). ( a , b ) Representative images are shown for coimmunostaining of TRPC1 (red) and NCAM (green) or of TRPC1 (green) and PSA (red) in cerebellar ( a ) and hippocampal ( b ) neurons. Superimposition of red and green stainings shows colocalization in yellow. Scale bar: 20 µm. ( c , d ) Pearson’s coefficients were determined from 10 immunostained neurons per group and from 2 different cultures. Box plots show the Pearson’s coefficients and indicate an overlap of NCAM or PSA stainings with TRPC stainings in cerebellar ( c ) and hippocampal ( d ) neurons.

    Article Snippet: Polyclonal rabbit TRPC1 antibody H-105 (sc-20110) against amino acids 689–793 at the cytoplasmic C-terminus of human TRPC1; polyclonal rabbit TRPC4/5 antibody H-80 (sc-28760), which is raised against amino acids 1–80 at the cytoplasmic N-terminal domain of human TRPC5 and recognizes TRPC4 and −5; polyclonal rabbit TRPC3/6/7 antibody H-100 (sc-20111), which is raised against amino acids 1–100 at the cytoplasmic N-terminus of human TRPC3 and recognizes TRPC3, −6, and −7; monoclonal mouse TRPC1 antibody E-6 (sc-133076) against amino acids 689–793 at the cytoplasmic C-terminus of human TRPC1; goat polyclonal antibody C-18 (sc-34986) against the ICD of CHL1; α-tubulin antibody TU-02 (sc-8035); TRPC5 antibody 1C8 (sc-293259); and mouse monoclonal PKC antibody A-3 (sc-17769) were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Heidelberg, Germany).

    Techniques: Cell Culture, Double Immunostaining, Staining

    NCAM localizes in close proximity to TRPC1, −4, and −5 in hippocampal and cerebellar neurons. Cultured neurons from wild-type (NCAM+/+) and NCAM-deficient (NCAM−/−) mice were subjected to proximity ligation assay with rabbit NCAM antibody GTX133217 and mouse TRPC1 antibody E-6, TRPC4 antibody N77/15, or TRPC5 antibody N67/15, as well as with mouse PSA antibody 735 and rabbit TRPC1 antibody GTX54876 or TRPC4 antibody ACC-119. Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). Representative images are shown for TRPC1, −4, or −5 and NCAM or PSA in cerebellar ( a ) and hippocampal ( c ) neurons (scale bar: 20 µm). Red dots indicate close proximity of NCAM or PSA with TRPCs in cerebellar ( b ) and hippocampal ( d ) neurons. ( b , d ) Numbers of red dots were determined from 2 independent experiments analyzing 10 neurons per group and experiment. Scatter plots show mean values ± SEM and single values for the numbers of red dots per cell (*** p < 0.001 relative to wild-type neurons; Mann–Whitney test).

    Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

    Article Title: Interactions between the Polysialylated Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule and the Transient Receptor Potential Canonical Channels 1, 4, and 5 Induce Entry of Ca 2+ into Neurons

    doi: 10.3390/ijms231710027

    Figure Lengend Snippet: NCAM localizes in close proximity to TRPC1, −4, and −5 in hippocampal and cerebellar neurons. Cultured neurons from wild-type (NCAM+/+) and NCAM-deficient (NCAM−/−) mice were subjected to proximity ligation assay with rabbit NCAM antibody GTX133217 and mouse TRPC1 antibody E-6, TRPC4 antibody N77/15, or TRPC5 antibody N67/15, as well as with mouse PSA antibody 735 and rabbit TRPC1 antibody GTX54876 or TRPC4 antibody ACC-119. Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). Representative images are shown for TRPC1, −4, or −5 and NCAM or PSA in cerebellar ( a ) and hippocampal ( c ) neurons (scale bar: 20 µm). Red dots indicate close proximity of NCAM or PSA with TRPCs in cerebellar ( b ) and hippocampal ( d ) neurons. ( b , d ) Numbers of red dots were determined from 2 independent experiments analyzing 10 neurons per group and experiment. Scatter plots show mean values ± SEM and single values for the numbers of red dots per cell (*** p < 0.001 relative to wild-type neurons; Mann–Whitney test).

    Article Snippet: Polyclonal rabbit TRPC1 antibody H-105 (sc-20110) against amino acids 689–793 at the cytoplasmic C-terminus of human TRPC1; polyclonal rabbit TRPC4/5 antibody H-80 (sc-28760), which is raised against amino acids 1–80 at the cytoplasmic N-terminal domain of human TRPC5 and recognizes TRPC4 and −5; polyclonal rabbit TRPC3/6/7 antibody H-100 (sc-20111), which is raised against amino acids 1–100 at the cytoplasmic N-terminus of human TRPC3 and recognizes TRPC3, −6, and −7; monoclonal mouse TRPC1 antibody E-6 (sc-133076) against amino acids 689–793 at the cytoplasmic C-terminus of human TRPC1; goat polyclonal antibody C-18 (sc-34986) against the ICD of CHL1; α-tubulin antibody TU-02 (sc-8035); TRPC5 antibody 1C8 (sc-293259); and mouse monoclonal PKC antibody A-3 (sc-17769) were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Heidelberg, Germany).

    Techniques: Cell Culture, Proximity Ligation Assay, Staining, MANN-WHITNEY

    NCAM localizes in close proximity to TRPC1, −4, and −5 in cortical neurons. ( a , b ) Cultured cortical neurons from wild-type (NCAM+/+) and NCAM-deficient (NCAM−/−) mice were subjected to proximity ligation assay with rabbit NCAM antibody GTX133217 and mouse TRPC1 antibody E-6, TRPC4 antibody N77/15, or TRPC5 antibody N67/15, as well as with mouse PSA antibody 735 and rabbit TRPC1 antibody GTX54876 or TRPC4 antibody ACC-119. Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). ( a ) Representative images are shown for proximity ligation of TRPCs and NCAM or PSA in wild-type neurons (scale bar: 20 µm). Red dots indicate close proximity of NCAM or PSA with TRPCs in wild-type, but not NCAM-deficient neurons. Numbers of red dots from 3 independent experiments analyzing 10 neurons per group and experiment were determined. ( b ) Scatter plots show mean values ± SEM and single values for numbers of red dots per cell (*** p < 0.001 relative to wild-type neurons; Mann–Whitney test).

    Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

    Article Title: Interactions between the Polysialylated Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule and the Transient Receptor Potential Canonical Channels 1, 4, and 5 Induce Entry of Ca 2+ into Neurons

    doi: 10.3390/ijms231710027

    Figure Lengend Snippet: NCAM localizes in close proximity to TRPC1, −4, and −5 in cortical neurons. ( a , b ) Cultured cortical neurons from wild-type (NCAM+/+) and NCAM-deficient (NCAM−/−) mice were subjected to proximity ligation assay with rabbit NCAM antibody GTX133217 and mouse TRPC1 antibody E-6, TRPC4 antibody N77/15, or TRPC5 antibody N67/15, as well as with mouse PSA antibody 735 and rabbit TRPC1 antibody GTX54876 or TRPC4 antibody ACC-119. Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). ( a ) Representative images are shown for proximity ligation of TRPCs and NCAM or PSA in wild-type neurons (scale bar: 20 µm). Red dots indicate close proximity of NCAM or PSA with TRPCs in wild-type, but not NCAM-deficient neurons. Numbers of red dots from 3 independent experiments analyzing 10 neurons per group and experiment were determined. ( b ) Scatter plots show mean values ± SEM and single values for numbers of red dots per cell (*** p < 0.001 relative to wild-type neurons; Mann–Whitney test).

    Article Snippet: Polyclonal rabbit TRPC1 antibody H-105 (sc-20110) against amino acids 689–793 at the cytoplasmic C-terminus of human TRPC1; polyclonal rabbit TRPC4/5 antibody H-80 (sc-28760), which is raised against amino acids 1–80 at the cytoplasmic N-terminal domain of human TRPC5 and recognizes TRPC4 and −5; polyclonal rabbit TRPC3/6/7 antibody H-100 (sc-20111), which is raised against amino acids 1–100 at the cytoplasmic N-terminus of human TRPC3 and recognizes TRPC3, −6, and −7; monoclonal mouse TRPC1 antibody E-6 (sc-133076) against amino acids 689–793 at the cytoplasmic C-terminus of human TRPC1; goat polyclonal antibody C-18 (sc-34986) against the ICD of CHL1; α-tubulin antibody TU-02 (sc-8035); TRPC5 antibody 1C8 (sc-293259); and mouse monoclonal PKC antibody A-3 (sc-17769) were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Heidelberg, Germany).

    Techniques: Cell Culture, Proximity Ligation Assay, Staining, Ligation, MANN-WHITNEY

    NCAM colocalizes with TRPC1, −4, and −5 predominantly in the plasma membrane of cortical neurons. ( a ) The scheme illustrates the principle of TIRF microscopy. A glass coverslip (black bar) and an adhering neuron (light blue) with nucleus and ER (ovals) are depicted. Application of laser light (light green; red arrows) at a certain angle leads to total reflection of light at the interfaces of the glass coverslip and the aqueous film between coverslip and adherent cells, generating an evanescent wave, which creates an evanescent field (yellow area). As the energy in this field decreases exponentially with distance of typically 60–100 nm to the interfaces, only fluorophores in this proximity to the coverslip are excited, leaving other fluorophores in the cell not excited. This allows the detection of protein interactions at the plasma membrane and in the ER membranes near the plasma membrane. Shown within the evanescent field are excited fluorophores indicating TRPC/NCAM interactions (red circles), plasma membrane (PM) marker proteins (blue circles), and ER membrane marker proteins (green circles). Outside of this field, light grey, dark grey, and black circles indicate the corresponding nonexcited fluorophores. ( b – e ) Cultured wild-type cortical neurons were first transfected with plasmids encoding a plasma membrane-associated fusion protein of blue fluorescence protein and the CAAX motif-containing sequence of H-Ras or encoding an ER membrane-associated fusion protein of enhanced green fluorescence protein, the ER-targeting sequence of calreticulin, and the ER retention sequence KDEL. Subsequently, the cells were treated without ( d , e ) or with the NCAM antibody ( d ) or EndoN ( e ) and subjected to proximity ligation with rabbit NCAM antibody GTX133217 and mouse TRPC1 antibody E-6, TRPC4 antibody N77/15, or TRPC5 antibody N67/15 or with mouse PSA antibody 735 and rabbit TRPC1 antibody ACC-010 or TRPC4 antibody ACC-018. The neurons were then analyzed by TIRF microscopy. ( b ) Representative images show TRPC1/NCAM interactions (red dots) at the cell surface predominantly near the plasma membrane marker protein (blue) (NCAM/TRPC1/PM), but rarely near the ER membrane marker protein (green) (NCAM/TRPC1/ER) (scale bar: 20 µm). ( c ) Representative images are shown for interactions of TRPCs with NCAM or PSA at the cell surface (scale bar: 20 µm). The numbers of red dots near to the plasma membrane marker (blue) or to the ER marker (green) were counted separately (overlapping dots were not considered) and indicate the interaction of NCAM or PSA with TRPCs in the plasma membrane or in ER membranes near the plasma membrane. ( d , e ) Scatter plots show mean values ± SEM and single values for the numbers of plasma membrane-associated (PM) and ER-associated (ER) red dots per cell from 3 independent experiments analyzing 10 neurons per group and experiment (*** p < 0.001; Mann–Whitney test comparing PM and ER values).

    Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

    Article Title: Interactions between the Polysialylated Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule and the Transient Receptor Potential Canonical Channels 1, 4, and 5 Induce Entry of Ca 2+ into Neurons

    doi: 10.3390/ijms231710027

    Figure Lengend Snippet: NCAM colocalizes with TRPC1, −4, and −5 predominantly in the plasma membrane of cortical neurons. ( a ) The scheme illustrates the principle of TIRF microscopy. A glass coverslip (black bar) and an adhering neuron (light blue) with nucleus and ER (ovals) are depicted. Application of laser light (light green; red arrows) at a certain angle leads to total reflection of light at the interfaces of the glass coverslip and the aqueous film between coverslip and adherent cells, generating an evanescent wave, which creates an evanescent field (yellow area). As the energy in this field decreases exponentially with distance of typically 60–100 nm to the interfaces, only fluorophores in this proximity to the coverslip are excited, leaving other fluorophores in the cell not excited. This allows the detection of protein interactions at the plasma membrane and in the ER membranes near the plasma membrane. Shown within the evanescent field are excited fluorophores indicating TRPC/NCAM interactions (red circles), plasma membrane (PM) marker proteins (blue circles), and ER membrane marker proteins (green circles). Outside of this field, light grey, dark grey, and black circles indicate the corresponding nonexcited fluorophores. ( b – e ) Cultured wild-type cortical neurons were first transfected with plasmids encoding a plasma membrane-associated fusion protein of blue fluorescence protein and the CAAX motif-containing sequence of H-Ras or encoding an ER membrane-associated fusion protein of enhanced green fluorescence protein, the ER-targeting sequence of calreticulin, and the ER retention sequence KDEL. Subsequently, the cells were treated without ( d , e ) or with the NCAM antibody ( d ) or EndoN ( e ) and subjected to proximity ligation with rabbit NCAM antibody GTX133217 and mouse TRPC1 antibody E-6, TRPC4 antibody N77/15, or TRPC5 antibody N67/15 or with mouse PSA antibody 735 and rabbit TRPC1 antibody ACC-010 or TRPC4 antibody ACC-018. The neurons were then analyzed by TIRF microscopy. ( b ) Representative images show TRPC1/NCAM interactions (red dots) at the cell surface predominantly near the plasma membrane marker protein (blue) (NCAM/TRPC1/PM), but rarely near the ER membrane marker protein (green) (NCAM/TRPC1/ER) (scale bar: 20 µm). ( c ) Representative images are shown for interactions of TRPCs with NCAM or PSA at the cell surface (scale bar: 20 µm). The numbers of red dots near to the plasma membrane marker (blue) or to the ER marker (green) were counted separately (overlapping dots were not considered) and indicate the interaction of NCAM or PSA with TRPCs in the plasma membrane or in ER membranes near the plasma membrane. ( d , e ) Scatter plots show mean values ± SEM and single values for the numbers of plasma membrane-associated (PM) and ER-associated (ER) red dots per cell from 3 independent experiments analyzing 10 neurons per group and experiment (*** p < 0.001; Mann–Whitney test comparing PM and ER values).

    Article Snippet: Polyclonal rabbit TRPC1 antibody H-105 (sc-20110) against amino acids 689–793 at the cytoplasmic C-terminus of human TRPC1; polyclonal rabbit TRPC4/5 antibody H-80 (sc-28760), which is raised against amino acids 1–80 at the cytoplasmic N-terminal domain of human TRPC5 and recognizes TRPC4 and −5; polyclonal rabbit TRPC3/6/7 antibody H-100 (sc-20111), which is raised against amino acids 1–100 at the cytoplasmic N-terminus of human TRPC3 and recognizes TRPC3, −6, and −7; monoclonal mouse TRPC1 antibody E-6 (sc-133076) against amino acids 689–793 at the cytoplasmic C-terminus of human TRPC1; goat polyclonal antibody C-18 (sc-34986) against the ICD of CHL1; α-tubulin antibody TU-02 (sc-8035); TRPC5 antibody 1C8 (sc-293259); and mouse monoclonal PKC antibody A-3 (sc-17769) were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Heidelberg, Germany).

    Techniques: Microscopy, Marker, Cell Culture, Transfection, Fluorescence, Sequencing, Ligation, MANN-WHITNEY

    NCAM regulates the Ca 2+ entry via TRPC1, −4, and −5 in transfected CHO cells that express PSA-NCAM. NCAM-expressing CHO 2A10 cells, PSA-NCAM-expressing CHO C6 cells, or NCAM-lacking NCAM neg CHO cells were mock-transfected or transfected with plasmids encoding TRPC1/4 or TRPC1/5 heteromers, loaded with the Ca 2+ indicator Fluo-4 AM, treated with or without function-triggering NCAM antibody in the absence or presence of the TRPC inhibitor SKF96365, and subjected to Ca 2+ imaging. ( a ) A representative time course of a Ca 2+ response of mock-transfected and TRPC1/4- or TRPC1/5-transfected CHO C6 cells after application of a function-triggering NCAM antibody (arrow; NCAM Ab) is shown (* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01; mixed effects analysis comparing values from the TRPC1/4- or TRPC1/5-transfected cells with the mock-transfected cells). ( b – f ) Scatter plots show mean values ± SEM and single values for the peak Fluo-4 AM intensity values of 6–8 cells per treatment for mock-transfected and TRPC1/4- or TRPC1/5-transfected CHO C6 cells ( b , e ), CHO 2A10 cells ( c , f ), and NCAM-lacking NCAM neg CHO cells and in the absence ( b – f ) and presence ( e , f ) of SKF96365 (SKF) (* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 relative to mock-transfected ( b ) or vehicle-treated ( e ) cells; one-way ANOVA with Kruskal–Wallis post hoc test ( b – d ), Mann–Whitney test ( e ); ns, not significant). ( g – i ) Lysates of CHO 2A10 and CHO C6 cells were used for immunoprecipitation (IP) with TRPC1 antibody ACC-010 ( g ), TRPC4 antibody ACC-018 ( h ), TRPC5 antibody ACC-020 ( h ), and antibody GTX133217 against the C-terminus of NCAM (NCAM-CT) ( i ), and nonimmune control antibodies (Ig) ( g – i ) were used for immunoprecipitation. The lysates (input) and the immunoprecipitates were subjected to Western blot analysis with NCAM antibody GTX133217 (NCAM-CT) ( g , h ) or TRPC4 antibody ACC-018 ( i ).

    Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

    Article Title: Interactions between the Polysialylated Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule and the Transient Receptor Potential Canonical Channels 1, 4, and 5 Induce Entry of Ca 2+ into Neurons

    doi: 10.3390/ijms231710027

    Figure Lengend Snippet: NCAM regulates the Ca 2+ entry via TRPC1, −4, and −5 in transfected CHO cells that express PSA-NCAM. NCAM-expressing CHO 2A10 cells, PSA-NCAM-expressing CHO C6 cells, or NCAM-lacking NCAM neg CHO cells were mock-transfected or transfected with plasmids encoding TRPC1/4 or TRPC1/5 heteromers, loaded with the Ca 2+ indicator Fluo-4 AM, treated with or without function-triggering NCAM antibody in the absence or presence of the TRPC inhibitor SKF96365, and subjected to Ca 2+ imaging. ( a ) A representative time course of a Ca 2+ response of mock-transfected and TRPC1/4- or TRPC1/5-transfected CHO C6 cells after application of a function-triggering NCAM antibody (arrow; NCAM Ab) is shown (* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01; mixed effects analysis comparing values from the TRPC1/4- or TRPC1/5-transfected cells with the mock-transfected cells). ( b – f ) Scatter plots show mean values ± SEM and single values for the peak Fluo-4 AM intensity values of 6–8 cells per treatment for mock-transfected and TRPC1/4- or TRPC1/5-transfected CHO C6 cells ( b , e ), CHO 2A10 cells ( c , f ), and NCAM-lacking NCAM neg CHO cells and in the absence ( b – f ) and presence ( e , f ) of SKF96365 (SKF) (* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 relative to mock-transfected ( b ) or vehicle-treated ( e ) cells; one-way ANOVA with Kruskal–Wallis post hoc test ( b – d ), Mann–Whitney test ( e ); ns, not significant). ( g – i ) Lysates of CHO 2A10 and CHO C6 cells were used for immunoprecipitation (IP) with TRPC1 antibody ACC-010 ( g ), TRPC4 antibody ACC-018 ( h ), TRPC5 antibody ACC-020 ( h ), and antibody GTX133217 against the C-terminus of NCAM (NCAM-CT) ( i ), and nonimmune control antibodies (Ig) ( g – i ) were used for immunoprecipitation. The lysates (input) and the immunoprecipitates were subjected to Western blot analysis with NCAM antibody GTX133217 (NCAM-CT) ( g , h ) or TRPC4 antibody ACC-018 ( i ).

    Article Snippet: Polyclonal rabbit TRPC1 antibody H-105 (sc-20110) against amino acids 689–793 at the cytoplasmic C-terminus of human TRPC1; polyclonal rabbit TRPC4/5 antibody H-80 (sc-28760), which is raised against amino acids 1–80 at the cytoplasmic N-terminal domain of human TRPC5 and recognizes TRPC4 and −5; polyclonal rabbit TRPC3/6/7 antibody H-100 (sc-20111), which is raised against amino acids 1–100 at the cytoplasmic N-terminus of human TRPC3 and recognizes TRPC3, −6, and −7; monoclonal mouse TRPC1 antibody E-6 (sc-133076) against amino acids 689–793 at the cytoplasmic C-terminus of human TRPC1; goat polyclonal antibody C-18 (sc-34986) against the ICD of CHL1; α-tubulin antibody TU-02 (sc-8035); TRPC5 antibody 1C8 (sc-293259); and mouse monoclonal PKC antibody A-3 (sc-17769) were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Heidelberg, Germany).

    Techniques: Transfection, Expressing, Imaging, MANN-WHITNEY, Immunoprecipitation, Western Blot

    NCAM regulates the Ca 2+ entry in cortical neurons via TRPC1, −4, and −5. Cortical neurons from wild-type (NCAM+/+) and NCAM-deficient (NCAM−/−) mice were treated without or with the PSA-degrading enzyme EndoN, loaded with Fluo-4 AM, preincubated with colominic acid/PSA (CA) or the TRPC inhibitors Pico145, HC-070, M084, or GSK-417651A, treated with or without function-triggering NCAM antibody, and subjected to Ca 2+ imaging. Mean values ± SEM from 3 independent experiments analyzing 10 cells per treatment and experiment are shown for Ca 2+ responses after treatment with function-triggering NCAM antibody (arrow; NCAM Ab) of wild-type and NCAM-deficient neurons ( a ), of non-treated and EndoN-treated wild-type neurons ( b ), and of wild-type neurons treated with or without Pico145 ( c ). ( d ) Pico145 reduces the NCAM-stimulated Ca 2+ response in a concentration-dependent manner. Mean values ± SEM from 3 experiments analyzing 10 cells per experiment are shown. ( e ) Scatter plots show the peak Fluo-4 AM intensity values for wild-type neurons (WT), NCAM-deficient (KO) neurons, and EndoN-pretreated wild-type neurons (EndoN) after NCAM antibody treatment in the absence (vehicle) or presence of Pico145 (Pico), HC-070 (HC070), M084, GSK-417651A (GSK), or colominic acid/PSA (CA). Mean values ± SEM and single values from 3 experiments analyzing 10 cells per treatment and experiment are shown (** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, **** p < 0.0001 relative to values from vehicle-treated wild-type neurons; one-way ANOVA with Kruskal–Wallis post hoc test). ( f ) Representative time courses are shown for the Ca 2+ responses after application of wild-type neurons with cell-penetrating unmutated tat-TRPC1/WT and mutated tat-TRPC1/mut peptides (arrow; TRPC1 peptides). ( g ) Cortical neurons were pretreated with thapsigargin in the absence of Ca 2+ , loaded with Fluo-4 AM, treated with NCAM antibody in the presence of Ca 2+ , and analyzed by Ca 2+ imaging. Representative Ca 2+ responses of thapsigargin-treated neurons after treatment with NCAM antibody (arrow; NCAM Ab) in the absence (thapsigargin/no Ca 2+ ) or presence (thasigargin/Ca 2+ ) of Ca 2+ and of neurons not treated with thapsigargin and treated with NCAM antibody in the absence of Ca 2+ (no thasigargin/no Ca 2+ ) are shown. ( h ) Brain extracts from wild-type (+/+) and NCAM-deficient (−/−) mice were subjected to Western blot analysis with TRPC5 antibody 1C8, TRPC4 antibody ACC-018, TRPC1 antibody E-6, and α-tubulin antibody. TRPC1, −4, and −5 levels relative to α-tubulin levels were determined.

    Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

    Article Title: Interactions between the Polysialylated Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule and the Transient Receptor Potential Canonical Channels 1, 4, and 5 Induce Entry of Ca 2+ into Neurons

    doi: 10.3390/ijms231710027

    Figure Lengend Snippet: NCAM regulates the Ca 2+ entry in cortical neurons via TRPC1, −4, and −5. Cortical neurons from wild-type (NCAM+/+) and NCAM-deficient (NCAM−/−) mice were treated without or with the PSA-degrading enzyme EndoN, loaded with Fluo-4 AM, preincubated with colominic acid/PSA (CA) or the TRPC inhibitors Pico145, HC-070, M084, or GSK-417651A, treated with or without function-triggering NCAM antibody, and subjected to Ca 2+ imaging. Mean values ± SEM from 3 independent experiments analyzing 10 cells per treatment and experiment are shown for Ca 2+ responses after treatment with function-triggering NCAM antibody (arrow; NCAM Ab) of wild-type and NCAM-deficient neurons ( a ), of non-treated and EndoN-treated wild-type neurons ( b ), and of wild-type neurons treated with or without Pico145 ( c ). ( d ) Pico145 reduces the NCAM-stimulated Ca 2+ response in a concentration-dependent manner. Mean values ± SEM from 3 experiments analyzing 10 cells per experiment are shown. ( e ) Scatter plots show the peak Fluo-4 AM intensity values for wild-type neurons (WT), NCAM-deficient (KO) neurons, and EndoN-pretreated wild-type neurons (EndoN) after NCAM antibody treatment in the absence (vehicle) or presence of Pico145 (Pico), HC-070 (HC070), M084, GSK-417651A (GSK), or colominic acid/PSA (CA). Mean values ± SEM and single values from 3 experiments analyzing 10 cells per treatment and experiment are shown (** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, **** p < 0.0001 relative to values from vehicle-treated wild-type neurons; one-way ANOVA with Kruskal–Wallis post hoc test). ( f ) Representative time courses are shown for the Ca 2+ responses after application of wild-type neurons with cell-penetrating unmutated tat-TRPC1/WT and mutated tat-TRPC1/mut peptides (arrow; TRPC1 peptides). ( g ) Cortical neurons were pretreated with thapsigargin in the absence of Ca 2+ , loaded with Fluo-4 AM, treated with NCAM antibody in the presence of Ca 2+ , and analyzed by Ca 2+ imaging. Representative Ca 2+ responses of thapsigargin-treated neurons after treatment with NCAM antibody (arrow; NCAM Ab) in the absence (thapsigargin/no Ca 2+ ) or presence (thasigargin/Ca 2+ ) of Ca 2+ and of neurons not treated with thapsigargin and treated with NCAM antibody in the absence of Ca 2+ (no thasigargin/no Ca 2+ ) are shown. ( h ) Brain extracts from wild-type (+/+) and NCAM-deficient (−/−) mice were subjected to Western blot analysis with TRPC5 antibody 1C8, TRPC4 antibody ACC-018, TRPC1 antibody E-6, and α-tubulin antibody. TRPC1, −4, and −5 levels relative to α-tubulin levels were determined.

    Article Snippet: Polyclonal rabbit TRPC1 antibody H-105 (sc-20110) against amino acids 689–793 at the cytoplasmic C-terminus of human TRPC1; polyclonal rabbit TRPC4/5 antibody H-80 (sc-28760), which is raised against amino acids 1–80 at the cytoplasmic N-terminal domain of human TRPC5 and recognizes TRPC4 and −5; polyclonal rabbit TRPC3/6/7 antibody H-100 (sc-20111), which is raised against amino acids 1–100 at the cytoplasmic N-terminus of human TRPC3 and recognizes TRPC3, −6, and −7; monoclonal mouse TRPC1 antibody E-6 (sc-133076) against amino acids 689–793 at the cytoplasmic C-terminus of human TRPC1; goat polyclonal antibody C-18 (sc-34986) against the ICD of CHL1; α-tubulin antibody TU-02 (sc-8035); TRPC5 antibody 1C8 (sc-293259); and mouse monoclonal PKC antibody A-3 (sc-17769) were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Heidelberg, Germany).

    Techniques: Imaging, Concentration Assay, Western Blot

    NCAM-mediated signal transduction and neurite outgrowth depend on TRPC1, −4, and −5. ( a , b ) Hippocampal neurons were maintained on PLL, NCAM-Fc (NCAM), L1-Fc (L1), or CHL1-Fc (CHL1) and treated without (−) ( a ) or with control antibody (Ig) ( b ), TRPC inhibitor SKF96365 ( a ), or function-blocking TRPC1 antibody T1E3 ( b ). Total neurite lengths per neuron were measured to determine neurite outgrowth. Mean values ± SEM from 3 independent experiments with duplicates are shown for neurite outgrowth relative to neurons without additives (* p < 0.01; one-way ANOVA with Dunn’s multiple comparison test) or relative to vehicle control (§ p < 0.01; one-way ANOVA with Dunn´s multiple comparison test). ( c ) Cortical neurons from wild-type (NCAM+/+) ( c ) and NCAM-deficient (NCAM−/−) ( d ) mice were treated with vehicle alone or together with NCAM antibody (NCAM Ab) or colominic acid/PSA (CA) in the absence ( c , d ) or presence of Pico145 (Pico), HC-070 (HC), or M084 ( c ). Total neurite lengths per neuron were measured to determine neurite outgrowth. Mean values ± SEM from 3 independent experiments with duplicates are shown for neurite outgrowth relative to neurons incubated without additives (* p < 0.05, **** p < 0.0001; one-way ANOVA with Kruskal–Wallis post hoc test). ( e , f ) Wild-type cortical neurons were treated with NCAM antibody in the absence or presence of HC-070 (HC) Pico145 (Pico) or colominic acid/PSA (CA) and subjected to Western blot analysis with antibodies against total and phosphorylated Erk1/2 and PKC and with a γ-adaptin antibody for loading control. Levels of total and phosphorylated Erk1/2 and PKC were determined by Western blot analysis. Mean values ± SEM are shown for the level of phosphorylated Erk1/2 ( e ) and PKC ( f ) relative to total Erk1/2 and PKC levels and relative to the values obtained for NCAM antibody-stimulated neurons in the absence of inhibitors (set to 100%) (* p < 0.05; one-way ANOVA with Kruskal–Wallis post hoc test).

    Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

    Article Title: Interactions between the Polysialylated Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule and the Transient Receptor Potential Canonical Channels 1, 4, and 5 Induce Entry of Ca 2+ into Neurons

    doi: 10.3390/ijms231710027

    Figure Lengend Snippet: NCAM-mediated signal transduction and neurite outgrowth depend on TRPC1, −4, and −5. ( a , b ) Hippocampal neurons were maintained on PLL, NCAM-Fc (NCAM), L1-Fc (L1), or CHL1-Fc (CHL1) and treated without (−) ( a ) or with control antibody (Ig) ( b ), TRPC inhibitor SKF96365 ( a ), or function-blocking TRPC1 antibody T1E3 ( b ). Total neurite lengths per neuron were measured to determine neurite outgrowth. Mean values ± SEM from 3 independent experiments with duplicates are shown for neurite outgrowth relative to neurons without additives (* p < 0.01; one-way ANOVA with Dunn’s multiple comparison test) or relative to vehicle control (§ p < 0.01; one-way ANOVA with Dunn´s multiple comparison test). ( c ) Cortical neurons from wild-type (NCAM+/+) ( c ) and NCAM-deficient (NCAM−/−) ( d ) mice were treated with vehicle alone or together with NCAM antibody (NCAM Ab) or colominic acid/PSA (CA) in the absence ( c , d ) or presence of Pico145 (Pico), HC-070 (HC), or M084 ( c ). Total neurite lengths per neuron were measured to determine neurite outgrowth. Mean values ± SEM from 3 independent experiments with duplicates are shown for neurite outgrowth relative to neurons incubated without additives (* p < 0.05, **** p < 0.0001; one-way ANOVA with Kruskal–Wallis post hoc test). ( e , f ) Wild-type cortical neurons were treated with NCAM antibody in the absence or presence of HC-070 (HC) Pico145 (Pico) or colominic acid/PSA (CA) and subjected to Western blot analysis with antibodies against total and phosphorylated Erk1/2 and PKC and with a γ-adaptin antibody for loading control. Levels of total and phosphorylated Erk1/2 and PKC were determined by Western blot analysis. Mean values ± SEM are shown for the level of phosphorylated Erk1/2 ( e ) and PKC ( f ) relative to total Erk1/2 and PKC levels and relative to the values obtained for NCAM antibody-stimulated neurons in the absence of inhibitors (set to 100%) (* p < 0.05; one-way ANOVA with Kruskal–Wallis post hoc test).

    Article Snippet: Polyclonal rabbit TRPC1 antibody H-105 (sc-20110) against amino acids 689–793 at the cytoplasmic C-terminus of human TRPC1; polyclonal rabbit TRPC4/5 antibody H-80 (sc-28760), which is raised against amino acids 1–80 at the cytoplasmic N-terminal domain of human TRPC5 and recognizes TRPC4 and −5; polyclonal rabbit TRPC3/6/7 antibody H-100 (sc-20111), which is raised against amino acids 1–100 at the cytoplasmic N-terminus of human TRPC3 and recognizes TRPC3, −6, and −7; monoclonal mouse TRPC1 antibody E-6 (sc-133076) against amino acids 689–793 at the cytoplasmic C-terminus of human TRPC1; goat polyclonal antibody C-18 (sc-34986) against the ICD of CHL1; α-tubulin antibody TU-02 (sc-8035); TRPC5 antibody 1C8 (sc-293259); and mouse monoclonal PKC antibody A-3 (sc-17769) were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Heidelberg, Germany).

    Techniques: Transduction, Blocking Assay, Incubation, Western Blot